Diabetes, renal ischemia, atherosclerosis, and inflammatory vascular diseases and cancer have been shown to be associated with an abnormal dynamic balance of nitric oxide in the body. Therefore, nitric oxide as well as nitric oxide synthase (NOS) can be used as one of the important indicators in the process of disease diagnosis and research.
Fig. 1 Generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and antioxidant systems. (Costa et al., 2018)
Creative Bioarray provides two services for detecting nitric oxide in various samples.
Intracellular Nitric Oxide Analysis. A service that uses fluorescent probes to directly detect nitric oxide in intact cells in vivo, providing a wide range of pH stability from 5.5 to 9.0.
In Vitro Nitric Oxide Assay. Indirect measurement of nitric oxide by nitric oxide breakdown products (nitrite and nitrate) in cell lysates, tissue homogenates, plasma, serum, saliva, urine and cell culture supernatants.
We use cell-permeable nitric oxide probes that enable rapid quantification of NO or NOS activity in cultured cells. The fluorescent probes we use are nitric oxide-specific and have good photostability and pH stability. The assay service is suitable for flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy and fluorescent microplate assays.
We use a simple colorimetric method to quantitatively determine no in various samples by NO2- / NO3-. First, nitrate (NO3-) in the sample is converted to nitrite (NO2-) by nitrate reductase. Next, total nitrite (absorbance 540 nm) as a colored azo dye product was detected. The kit is applicable to serum, plasma, urine, saliva, lysate and culture medium, and the detection sensitivity limit is about 2 µm (50 µl sample volume).
Step 1. Prepare single cell suspension (tissue sample)
Step 2. Hemolysis (this step is not necessary for cell samples)
Step 3. Centrifuge to remove supernatant
Step 4. Adjust cell density
Step 5. Add the corresponding fluorescent probe
Step 6. Incubation
Step 7. Centrifuge the supernatant after washing
Step 8. On machine detection
Sample Type | Requirement | Transportation Conditions |
Tissue | The isolated tissues were made into single cell suspension and added into PBS medium | Normal temperature transportation |
Living cell | Sample size: 1 X 106 cells / test, added into PBS medium | Normal temperature transportation |
Blood | The blood was collected in the anticoagulant blood collection vessel of EDTA heparin sodium | Normal temperature transportation |
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